Saturday, June 30, 2012

5 FINGERS OF DEATH FOR DOCTOR STRANGE
BEWARE... BEWARE....

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What does THIS mean?

You'll find out... soon!

But in the meanwhile, if you've missed any part of the
"5 FINGERS OF DEATH FOR DOCTOR STRANGE" series,
here are links to the rest of of the series.

Sunday, June 24, 2012

FIVE FINGERS OF DEATH FOR DOCTOR STRANGE!
DEATH #5: “DOCTOR STRANGE - NO LONGER SORCERER SUPREME IS NOW AN INEPT MAGE'.”


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As detailed in the prelude to this series [HERE], I listed 5 fatal errors that modern Marvel has crossed in their portrayal (a betrayal?) of Doctor Strange; Master of the Mystic Arts.
Previously, I shed a light on the erroneous memes:
Error #1; Dr. Strange is the "Chosen One" [HERE]
Error #2; Dr. Strange is/was an Alcoholic [HERE]
Error #3; Dr. Strange is a Contemporary Man [HERE]
Error #4; Dr. Strange has 'Magic Powers' [HERE]

Now, I delve into the fifth of these fatal missteps:


ERROR # 5: 
“STEPHEN STRANGE – NO LONGER SORCERER SUPREME IS NOW AN INEPT MAGE.”

Doctor Strange has (or had) been one of the most adept, accomplished and capable heroes ever to grace any fictional universe. He constantly showed how someone could truly rise above themselves and become something far greater.
That is, until someone decided to screw him up (multiple times and in ever worsening ways).

PART V : “CURSE ME FOR A NOVICE!”

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For anyone unfamiliar with the now 49-year history of Doctor Strange and his many adventures as Marvel Comics’ Master of the Mystic Arts, reading any recent issue of a comic wherein Strange might appear, the neophyte reader would instead be introduced to a self-pitying, incompetent, shell of a man – short of ability and long of excuses – for all intents and purposes… a novice.
This is a shame; a loss for the reader as well as the character, as such was not always the case.

For years, Marvel Editorial - led by then-Editor-in-Chief, Joe Quesada – alleged that Doctor Strange was a veritable Deus ex Machina; Strange was far too powerful and his magic nearly limitless for him to ever be truly in peril. Yet, instead of altering their writing of him AS a Deus ex Machina, and/or bringing back many of his more powerful nemeses, and/or ceasing to continuously place him in low-level mundane “super-hero” adventures, in an attempt to supposedly rectify his “all-powerful” status, Marvel has seen fit to strip Strange of his mantle as “Sorcerer Supreme” – the title granted to the most worthy wielder of magic within the Marvel Universe – and with it much of his mystic might. This hermetic-arts hobbling was accomplished via the removal of Strange’s most oft-used fail-safes. These would be his supposed badge of office, the fabled Eye of Agamotto, and his “god” Agamotto himself (with the supposed loss of other entities of power whom, along with Agamotto, comprised the Vishanti – the highest level of mystic might that a sorcerer could entreat for aid and power). 
(For more on this series of events, I wrote an extensive post parsing its every angle [HERE].)

With that two-fold strike against Dr. Strange, Marvel, it seems, have finally managed to reduce Strange to a level that they believe is more manageable.

Unfortunately, Strange’s new level is far below par and rife with personal pitfalls and magical missteps, as the “new and improved” Dr. Strange is being portrayed as performing his mystic duties in a manner best described as less “adept” and more “inept”, less “blindfolded, with both hands tied behind his back” and more “eyes gouged out, with both arms torn out at the shoulder-socket”.

In Strange’s tales gone by, it wouldn’t be uncommon for Stephen Strange to utter the phrase, “Curse me for a novice!” This he would state when he was more or less angry at himself for making a rookie mistake. However, in the hands of modern Marvel scribes, this has become his default setting.

In trying to make him less omnipotent, Marvel overcompensated drastically and rendered him impotent - unable to do much at all.

In trying to make him less omnipotent, Marvel overcompensated drastically and rendered him impotent - unable to do much at all.

Would that I was exaggerating the extent of his necromantic neutering, but sadly, that is not the case. For a better idea of how lame he has become (and by lame I mean both figuratively and literally – since he has been so significantly handicapped), feel free to check out any of the Nominations for “Worst Doctor Strange Appearance” in my past few annual “Sanctum Awards”. You will read short synopses of issues/arcs wherein Strange was handled like a chump. 
Check them out 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008.

For your convenience, I’ll merely give a few bullet points of some of the worst offenders here and now, but for the full effect, make sure to check out the old “Sanctum Awards” posts at your leisure. I may also give links to reviews of the issues referenced in case anyone wants to delve deeper.


• Strange casts ONE spell & faints - "totally spent".
Examples: Amazing Spider-Man # 555 and Giant Sized Astonishing X-Men # 1

These two examples are made even more egregious by the fact that while he was already being portrayed as “weakened”, they predate his giving up the mantle of Sorcerer Supreme.


• Strange behaving as a dejected, mopey, sad-sack.
Examples: Nearly any issue of New Avengers.  Specifically, v1 #51-54 (“Search for the Sorcerer Supreme” arc), v2 # 1-6 (“Possession” arc), #7 and more.  Also Defenders v4 # 1 & 4

In Avengers, Brian Bendis tore Strange down with little done to rebuild him.
In Defenders, Matt Fraction has made Strange into a lonely old man afraid of living and dying alone.


• Strange conveniently laid low and swept off the playing field or treated as a D-list hero.
Examples: Giant Sized Astonishing X-Men # 1, Doctor Voodoo mini-series, Incredible Hulk(s) # 618 – 620, Fear Itself “event”, Avengers vs X-Men “event”’, many, many, many more…

All too often it seems to be the common practice that Doctor Strange is too random or powerful a piece who has to be taken off the board before the battle even truly begins, lest he wiggle his little finger and magic the problem away. This is usually done either by having him “off world” and out of contact, or incapacitated (all too easily – usually from a bonk to the head) early in the altercation.


• Strange casts ineffective or failed spells.
Examples:  Several New Avengers / Defenders etc. examples, but none worse than Fantastic Four # 600

There have been other instances, but this one was especially heinous as Strange causes the deaths of untold number of humans and Kree due to his screw-up. This was made even more offensive, as besides having Strange perform as a novice, making such a rookie mistake as he would never have done before, he was never shown afterwards showing any remorse or self-recrimination.
My blistering analysis of this event can be found [HERE].


• Strange portrayed as inept.
Examples: Far too often the past few years, ie: New Avengers (too many issues), Defenders v4 #4, Illuminati (issues of their mini as well as in appearances in other titles), Fantastic Four # 600... but most recently in Avengers vs X-Men # 3 (Magik KO’s Doc in Limbo –off-panel).

While I am willing to give benefit of the doubt that Illyana Rasputin (Magik) is supreme in the Limbo dimension, wherein she is the darkchilde, and maybe Strange was not up to the battle due to his recent “depowering”, I am unwilling to accept that Strange would be so totally bested simply because Illyana (as quoting Strange’s account of the battle) “switched places with (him) and that she took (him) out of his element.”
Seriously?
Since when is ANY other dimension not Strange’s element? Since when would a likeness-swap confuse Doctor Strange? That sad fact is that it made so little sense, that the entire encounter took place off-panel. It just couldn’t be done without stretching suspension-of-disbelief to the max. Especially as at any other time in Strange’s career, no matter how weakened or “depowered”, he would be more than able to defeat demigods within their own dominions. That’s kinda his thing! Dormammu, Tiboro, Tazza, Lectra, Umar, Nightmare, Shazanna, Nebulos, etc… Often he is outmatched by foes of superior strength and power, but he manages to overcome via strategic ploys. Brain over raw power winning the day. Those days seem to be gone.


• Strange using less-than-heroic methods.
Examples: New Avengers v2 #22 (Torturing via psychic water-boarding), Defenders v4 # 4 (Imprisoning a minor foe’s astral form – apparently dooming his body to death).

As I stated in my review of Defenders v4 # 4, I am fine with a “darkening” of Dr. Strange, as the mystic arts should be less “brightly colored lights and hand-waving”, but only if this direction is stated outright. Otherwise, a few examples of this here and there merely strike the reader as an aberration of character.
My review of Defenders v4 # 4 can be found [HERE]


I could go on like this for awhile, but I think you get the idea.


As I stated, with Strange thus laid low, Marvel believes that by removing the title and trappings of being the Sorcerer Supreme, Strange can now be portrayed as being less-than-adept, not that I believe they are truly correct in their assumptions.

One reason being that Marvel’s numerous errors made in this attempt further complicate matters and contradict from writer to writer – appearance to appearance. For while, in his “demotion”, along with the loss of his title and certain resources for mystic energies, Marvel seems confused as to what Strange can and can not do; whether or not he retains prime magical resources.  For instance: flight. Strange has lost his oft-worn Cloak of Levitation – another item bequeathed to Brother Voodoo when the latter was granted the status of Supreme Sorcerer (along with a name change to Doctor Voodoo), yet Voodoo never wore the garment. It was not on his person when he met his tragic/heroic “end”, which also seemingly destroyed the Eye of Agamotto as well as Agamotto himself. When last seen, the Cloak was just standing in the corner or Voodoo’s own Sanctum; so, why doesn’t Strange use it? 

Instead, he walked around in plain clothes until very recently when he now sports a new super-hero costume. Also curiously contradictory is that when in his plain clothes stage, he didn’t have the power of flight (a hover here and there was shown but no airborne antics were portrayed). Yet now, in his new costume, he seems to be able to fly just as well as he did when he required the use of the Cloak. To even further muddy up the flight question is that even when he did use the cloak, it was not well known that he did retain some mystic ability to levitate; the cloak merely negated his need to utilize personal energies to accomplish this. So now that he is flying around in his new costume, is it that he is willing to expend the energies to do so, or has he acquired a new source of magical levitation? My only guess could be the wrist gauntlets that he has been wearing, which as of yet have been given neither an origin nor a purpose.

But while we are at it, in examining Strange’s new status as low-end sorcerer, why not question why Strange doesn’t utilize the multitude of other mystical objects he has acquired over the decades? When his mansion was last destroyed (after the “Marvel Civil War” – a detailed write-up of that event can be found at this old post [HERE]; a part of a series detailing the many instances wherein the Sanctum has been destroyed and rebuilt), it was alluded that the government forces took possession of his inventory, and yet not too long thereafter it was shown that Strange had retaken possession of his Sanctum, seemingly with those artifacts still within, but there have been few mentions whatsoever thereafter of his articles of power. In some instances, he is now seen using generic items or spells, to much the same result as if he were using his old stand-bys. But by doing this, it’s just as if he is now shopping in the generic aisle of “Wizard Mart”, wherein his new “no-name” items are doing the same things as his old “brand name” articles – or merely producing never-before-seen items from the back of his magic closet.

Much like how he is seen both calling upon the same old principalities to empower his spells (as well as those with whom he should not be able since, like Agamotto, are supposedly no more), and still other times he is shown transposing older or spells long-hidden-from-the-eyes-of-man to mixed results. In some instances, he is shown pulling the proverbial dove from up his sleeve, while other times, he merely ends up with rotten egg on his face. (For more on the discussion of how Doctor Strange’s “powers” are in question, see the previous post in this series [HERE])

All this just seems to be Marvel’s ignoring the history and personality of the character, for even without the availability of the Eye of Agamotto – or even Agamotto himself, if Stephen Strange still possesses the knowledge of his vast multitude of spells, surely he could and would still rise to the level of Sorcerer Supreme and combat against many of the greater mystical evils that threaten our world. The title of “Sorcerer Supreme” has nothing to do with being the most “powerful” magic user, for on several occasions, Dr. Strange was in weakened states while still possessing the honorific. However, as the most worthy adept, he was able to perform the duties of the mantle.

In fact, Stephen Strange has fallen low before. Many times. The difference between then and now is that then, he was able to rise up again – reaffirming himself to his cause and making right whatever failing he may have encountered. Then, he was able to be a hero. Now, he is barely recognizable as being the same character, and in many instances is so in name only.

Luckily, not all writers portray Doctor Strange in such a bad light. Jeff Parker still stands as one of the few Marvel writers who can make Strange work wonders and not fall back on old tropes. Allowing Strange to operate within his new paradigm all while allowing him to experiment with new methods – or break out unseen “old tricks”. This, Parker manages without falling into the pitfall of portraying the mystic failing – or acting like a failure.


Formerly a man of majesty and mystery, Doctor Strange has been remade into something lesser. Much like the powerful “Winter Warlock” being reduced to the wimpering “Just call me… ’Winter’.” (from the classic Rankin-Bass Christmas claymation classic; “Santa Claus is Coming To Town”), with his loss of ability and mystique, Dr. Strange now hangs around with the street-level New Avengers as just “one of the guys”.

This current direction is a wrong turn down a dead end. Doctor Strange has been shown as a minor mystic before (even during his tenure as Sorcerer Supreme). He has on odd occasion undertaken the role of “occult detective” and “paranormal investigator”, investigating minor incidents like haunted houses and spirit-possession. But in nearly each instance it seemed out of place; if it weren’t done as a favor for a friend or as the necessary first step in a bigger overall adventure.
There’s simply no good to be had in making Doctor Strange into a "street-level" magician, unless Marvel wants to totally remake the character in the image of being a "John Constantine"-like member of the Hollywood-mystic "trenchcoat brigade".

However, in order to debate Marvel’s logic, we need to examine their thought processes (or at least as far as their published stories will allow) as to why and how they caused Strange’s fall.

Is his loss of the mantle of Sorcerer Supreme merely because he no longer feels “worthy” of it?

That is indeed what it seems to be the case, as since it was bestowed upon him – unofficially – by the Ancient One and then later – officially – by the Vishanti, it would need to be revoked BY them, or else abdicated by Strange himself.

But why would he feel so unworthy – especially when he has both failed in his appointed task as well as sunk to far lower depths on other previous occasions?

According to the Joe Quesada / Brian Bendis edict, it would seem, Strange feels that he “failed totally” in his dealing with the “House of M” – a failure which weighed heavily upon him, as he believes that the Scarlet Witch’s reality-altering hex is exactly the kind of scenario against which the Sorcerer Supreme is in place to protect.

Strange also feels unworthy because he was forced, during the “World War Hulk” incident, to steep himself in dark magicks by ingesting the essence of the demon, Zom, and using those foul energies which ultimately corrupted him.

Of course, Strange’s usage of Zom was to combat a more urgent destructive force which threatened the Earth. It was a case of dark magic used to serve the need of good intentions, but once used, spiraled out of Strange’s control so that he needed to re-center himself in the use of white magics.

If those are the reasons Marvel editors and writers give for why Doctor Strange believes himself unworthy then they all must have short memories… for Dr. Strange has done exactly those things before!

• Doctor Strange has “failed” before in his appointed task - on numerous occasions - to far, far worse end-results than a mere temporary altered-reality.

However, let’s begin with just that.

- Back in Doctor Strange; Master of the Mystic Arts series (issue 23-28 [but # 25 is all you “need”]), Strange, (while “not-in-his-right-mind”,) messed with the cosmic wheel of change, thus transforming our dimension to one of chaos. Not only did this cause the Earth to then be populated with people turned into animals (Doctor Strange’s alternate form being a wild boar [“Dr. Stranger-Yet”]), the very laws of physics to be cast horribly askew, and the totality of the universe to be so altered that the spirit of the Ancient One (who had long since become one with the universe), was cast out of the afterlife, depositing him back on Earth – in the flesh.
Strange screwed up as far as one could possibly, but in reaffirming himself to his cause, was still able to defeat his far more powerful foes (the Creators and the In-Betweener) to make things right.
(An account of this event can be found in this old post [HERE])

• Doctor Strange has even caused – or at least failed to prevent – the destruction of the world!

- During Strange’s tenure within the pages of Marvel Premier, Stephen was unable to prevent – and fairly hastened – the destruction of the world by the sorcerer, Siseneg (issues 12 – 14). While in fact Siseneg DID indeed succeed in bringing about the cosmos’ end, it was forestalled and made right in part by Dr. Strange’s wisdom and sage council – not by his far weaker magic.


• As for Dr. Strange being reduced in “power” but still persevering to not only relearn new forms of magic, but to also rise back to the heights of “Sorcerer Supreme”, we have several instances from which to choose. (In fact, the “many depowerings of Dr. Strange” is a subject that has long been on the “to-do” list of this blog, as there have been more than most other sites’ similar lists even recount.)
Three such instances were in the pages of the Doctor Strange; Sorcerer Supreme title:

- First (in issues 48 -50), where Strange had to emancipate himself from all of the mystic entities that grant him power, thus depriving him of ALL of the Extra-Dimensional Energies ( a description of which can be found in our previous post [HERE]), and causing his magic to be “weaker” than a novice. However, he still retained his mind and with it the means of outmaneuvering a reborn Dormammu (who was then at the zenith of his powers).

- Strange had to endure another power loss later (in issues 60 – 75) as he was beset upon by ancient evils and a former Sorceress Supreme, Salome – who forced him to abdicate his title and much of the power derived from the destruction of his Sanctum (yes, another of those aforementioned destructions of his home – a recounting of this incident can be found [HERE]). He countered this by the creation of a new earth-magic and used this to combat the far more powerful foe, thus saving the earth and reclaiming his title.

- He then had to do so again (in issue 80) after he had fought in the 5,000 year long “War of the Seven Spheres” (I discuss the War deep in the middle of this old post [HERE]). Upon his return, he was forced to create an even wider source of power, one calling upon the enhanced energies of the cosmos and utilized that new power until he was later able to mend his ties to the vast mystic principalities from whom he had previously emancipated himself.

But not all such instances were in that single title.

- Still another occasion even involved his being forced to utilize blacker magics in order to achieve the greater good. This was in the epic story arc (starting in DOCTOR STRANGE : MASTER OF THE MYSTIC ARTS # 75 (although if pressed, you could jump to issue # 79 and start there) continued to the end of that series with # 81, then continues in his next (shared) title; STRANGE TALES v2 from # 1 - 19. It then continued into Doc's new title; DOCTOR STRANGE : SORCERER SUPREME in issues # 1-2 (but technically doesn't fully wrap up until issue # 4) wherein Strange lost nearly all of his talismans of power, set free all of the ancient evils upon the world and had to resort to black magic, killing human hosts and even a case of ritual human sacrifice in order to defeat a succession of ever-escalating and far greater evils.

Even after THIS, he was able to slowly regain his purity and abilities (and later still his talismans) and all the while retaining his mantle of Sorcerer Supreme.

So you see how Strange’s current situation, with him at a loss of powers and principalities upon which to call and without benefit of either title or tools should still be more than a match for any potential problem to present itself and even if not rising back to reclaim his title, should still be able to perform the duties of same.

• However, let us not forget that Doctor Strange performed at well-above-average level LONG BEFORE he was ever granted the title of Sorcerer Supreme. There is NO reason for his current lame-duck status, just because he is bereft of Cloak and Eye.
Even at weaker “power levels”, and facing far more powerful foes, Doctor Strange had long been able to find means to defeat those mystics, monsters and manifestations who would threaten the safety of our world – often by out-thinking them.

- One such occasion, which also shines a light upon modern Marvel’s false assumption that it is impossible to place Strange in any real danger, was (in the pages of Strange Tales v1 # 156 – 163, much like the already-discussed Strange Tales v2 story arc which followed a similar pattern) in the case of Strange being beset by a series of ever-escalating (or at least rapidly-alternating) dangers.

Cycling through foemen of huge power levels like the time-tested menace of Dormammu, Strange then faced the new threat of Kaluu (the friend-turned-foe of Strange’s master, the Ancient One). After defeating Kaluu, the menace of Umar (previously never-before-seen sister of Dormammu) managed to accomplish what Dormammu hadn’t; arriving on and beginning the destruction of Earth! This caused Strange to summon the far more dangerous power of the demon, Zom to lure into battle Umar. After Umar’s departure, the imbalance of power put in place by the sheer magnitude of Zom’s evil caused the nigh-all-powerful Living Tribunal to threaten Earth should Strange not be able to right the cosmic balance. This caused Strange to come into battle with Mordo, whose recent return had also presented him with the acquisition of great stores black magic. Strange hoped to sway his old foe to battle alongside him, only for Mordo to cast the embattled Strange into another realm where he was confronted by the menace of Nebulos whose power staff presented him with godlike energies. Strange gained the staff from Nebulos and journeyed back to Mordo, and used it to protect himself from Mordo and then cast his old nemesis into another dimension, before returning to confront Nebulos. However, as soon as Nebulos retook his staff, the Living Tribunal arrived and a great battle of cosmic giants ensued. However, Nebulos’ staff enabled the evil being to fight the Living Tribunal to a stand-still. Strange was able to steal Nebulos’ staff, defeat the evil entity and then, with the bequeathing to him/it/them of the staff, garnered the good will of the Living Tribunal.
With thanks, the Tribunal sent Strange off in the next stage of his quest (searching for his female friend; Victoria Bentley, who was hidden away in a lost dimension).

This next leg of his journey caused Strange to confront a totally different manner of foe – a scientific one - thus changing up the manner of evils with whom Strange would do battle.

You see, that old Strange Tales v1 story arc, much like the one from the second Strange Tales volume, showed that all it requires is a grander stage upon which for Doctor Strange to perform. Trying to keep him sequestered within the small confines of the “super hero” world is like keeping a giant octopus in a goldfish bowl - it can be made to fit, but it won't thrive.

But one need not always go to ever-larger threats in order to place Dr. Strange in true peril. One of the closest times he came to utter defeat was at the hands of a trio of minor adepts.

Again, back in the classic Strange Tales v1 by Stan Lee ad Steve Ditko, (issues #142-143) Doc has to escape from these deadly foes, who have him helpless: blind & powerless, as his head and hands are encased in magically-enchanted irons! He needs to utilize the full extent of his strategic mind and what few bits of mysticism that remain his in order to escape and turn the tide of battle!

This story, and ones like it, prove that even in a smaller arena, with foes of lesser power and ability, Doctor Strange can be placed into jeopardy... IF the writer is good enough.
Otherwise, we have what is published today: a man who bemoans of his lost inabilities and shortcomings, while beset by street-level criminals.
To compound the problem, trying to portray a man, who has seen the things that Strange has, as an insecure and woe-besotted man only shows a deep misunderstanding of the character.

Strange, a man who has lived and mastered two entire lives of experience; his years as a great surgeon as well as his years as mystic pupil-turned-master, has proven himself to be beyond the level of angst and worry that he is presently portrayed as exhibiting.

However, this mishandling seems to be the only way that modern Marvel can get a grip on such a grand character. Instead of finding writers who can elevate their sights up to a higher plane, the powers-that-be find it easier to bring the character down to their level.

This also adds to the dilemma shown in recent years, wherein anyone - with little or no training, as long as it serves the easy needs of a writer's story - can perform the magic that it took Doctor Strange years to study, practice and master, with naught more than a magical item, or some simple instruction and an “I love you” gesture.  We’ve seen the likes of Reed (“I don’t understand magic”) Richards (Fantastic Four # 500) and “natural-ability-possessing” Casey Kinmont (“Strange” v2 mini series) be among those who have done just that. This only makes Doctor Strange seem like even more of an inept mage today.

Before the modern-era of Joe Quesada / Brian Bendis with the recent additions of Matt Fraction and Jonathan Hickman, Doctor Strange hasn't ever been this inept. At least not as blatantly.

Certainly, there have been classic adventures, written by the likes of Stan Lee/ Steve Ditko, Steve Englehart, Roger Stern and Peter Gillis (among others) where Doctor Strange has made grievous errors - resulting in terrible consequences. However, in each of those previous tenures, his chroniclers allowed him the ability to rectify those errors, and in doing so, rise and advance his spirit and ability to the next level.

This current crop modern Marvel scribes neglect to truly connect with Stephen Strange; by-passed his history, ignored the true essence of his character - and even worse, lost all sense of his heroism.

A lot of these new problems are derived from Marvel’s inability to parse a mystical hero, instead continuing to try and force Doctor Strange’s multi-dimensional peg into the square hole of “super hero”.

But much like the “super-hero” stories upon which the Marvel Universe was founded, in many tales from early in his span as a mystic, Doctor Strange would battle against entities and demons far stronger and more powerful than he; able to prevail because he usually was able to out-think his opponents - using brains instead of raw power.

Such is the very nature of someone like Stephen Strange; when faced with an uncertainty or a danger, it is faced head-on and overcome!

No novice he.


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With the advent of a feature film on the horizon as well as a new, “Season One” oversized, origin re-visitation hardcover written by Grek Pak and illustrated by Emma Rios, I hope and pray that these projects won’t make any of the same missteps presented in my series.

I want to thank you for enduring my 5-part treatise on what is going wrong with the depiction of Doctor Stephen Strange. 

But before you think the subject TOTALLY closed...

--- UPDATE---

Come back NEXT installment for a SPECIAL EDITION 6th ENTRY!
 I can hear you now... 
"Entry number SIX in a series of the "Five Fingers of Death" for Doctor Strange?... what could THAT be about...?"

All will be made known...

---
...and NOW it will... 


# 6 - The 6-Fingered Hand [HERE]

Monday, May 28, 2012

FIVE FINGERS OF DEATH FOR DOCTOR STRANGE!
DEATH #4: “DOCTOR STRANGE HAS 'MAGIC POWERS'.”

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As detailed in the prelude to this series [HERE], I listed 5 fatal errors that modern Marvel has crossed in their portrayal (a betrayal?) of Doctor Strange; Master of the Mystic Arts.
Previously, I shed a light on the erroneous memes:
Error # 1: Dr. Strange is the "Chosen One" [HERE].
Error # 2: Dr. Strange is/was an Alcoholic. [HERE].
Error # 3: Dr. Strange is a Contemporary Man. [HERE].
Now, I delve into the fourth of these fatal missteps:
ERROR # 4: 
“DOCTOR STRANGE HAS ‘MAGIC POWERS’.”


Doctor Strange has (or had) one of the greatest, purest, most apropos origins (and abilities) ever to grace any fictional character.
That is, until someone decided to screw it up (multiple times and in ever worsening ways).
PART IV : BALANCE OF POWERS
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As a sorcerer, Doctor Strange has NO powers. As such, he can not be “de-powered” (in the traditional sense). He has only knowledge. And knowledge is something that can not be taken away. It can be lost. It can be forgotten. But what once learned can never be un-learned.

Unfortunately, this doesn't negate the fact that many writers seem to think that Doctor Strange has POWERS which can be taken away, lost, stolen or absorbed. If I have said it once, I have said it a thousand times; *

 Doctor Strange does NOT have POWERS! He has KNOWLEDGE! 

And that knowledge allows for him to know how to manipulate the mystical energies of the universe.

The very notion of “magic powers” would have the underlying truth that “powers” are inherently a part of the wielder. That means, they are – if not congenital and born-in, then they are at least – embodied.
Spider-Man wasn’t BORN with spider-powers, but they have become a part of his genetic make-up and as such, are embodied. They are a PART of him. The same goes for mutants. It can also be true for anyone for whom a power was once from an outer source (like a power-ring) but thru extensive usage have been absorbed.
Magic, while not necessarily exempt from this potential, does not typically work in this way.

Just the other day, I was re-watching the 1963 Roger Corman “adaptation” of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven”. In it, three rival sorcerers (“magicians”) cast various spells against one another in a sort of mystical combat.

One, a minor magician (Dr. Bedlo as played by Peter Lorre), required the use of various magical tools in order to work his magic.
The other two (Vincent Price as Dr. Craven and Boris Karloff as Dr. Scarabus), however, needed only to make gestures in the air.

While the objective of the evil magician (Scarabus) was to learn the mystery of – and then steal away – the secrets of the good magician’s (Craven) prestidigitation, it seemed that even they required knowledge in order to perform such feats. One aspect of the story was how Dr. Craven had no knowledge of how to transform Dr. Bedlo back into a human, from the raven form into which he had been changed. A recipe for a potion was required, which luckily Bedlo could dictate.

Knowledge is required, but manual manipulation of mystical forces is possible once learned.

While this isn’t totally germane to this discussion, there have been numerous sources that believe that this film quickly became an inspiration for Stan Lee and Steve Ditko in their depiction of Dr. Strange and his magical abilities. (Seriously, check out the scene where Dr. Craven casts mystic shields to block magically created daggers, and their similarity to the “shields of the seraphim” become readily obvious.)

To my dismay, this "Magic powers" meme is one that has been touched upon in the course of Doctor Strange's published career more than once, so maybe I can't fault current writers, like Brian Bendis, for adding to the mess.

Many times we have seen villains (be they mortals, madmen or malevolent mystics) attempt in (and at times somehow partially succeed with) stealing or draining away Doctor Strange’s “magic powers”.
Some sought to funnel his abilities into their own bodies, others with the use of some power-dampener or outside artifact made claim that Strange’s “powers” would no longer work.

All of these are erroneous, as Strange’s abilities might be able to be blocked (either by counter-spells, or spells of negation which would pre-empt Strange’s ability to cast his own magic) or hampered (a gag and some manner of binding to his hands and wrists would help to prevent much – but not all - of Strange’s arsenal), but his magic can not be stolen – at least not without the draining of his mind.
For it is within the mind – the brain – of a Sorcerer that the true power resides. That power is knowledge!

Years of study, discipline, meditation and technique were required for Strange to perform any serious level of magic. Some spells might be fairly simple, merely requiring the memorization and rote repetition of a phrase to make happen, but most others - that place him at the level of “Master of the Mystic Arts” - would need to require much more.

In the realms of magic there are usually three types of “magic user” with varying levels of ability. This does not include beings who are comprised of magic: faeries, genies, djinns and the like, as they are typically not magic users, per se, but are magical entities in and of themselves. The three types of “magic user” are:
Possessors of Magical Items, Magically-Enhanced Persons, and Magic Wielders.

- POSSESSORS of MAGIC ITEMS – basically use the energies or spells woven into a specific item. Their powers are localized within the item itself (or the item is a conduit to an outer source) and not a part of the user. This type of magic CAN be stolen, simply by taking the item in question.
Typically with the exception of rare cases, most magic items are sought, found and used by “Magic Wielders”, since it typically requires knowledge OF the item for the person to seek it out. However, accidents happen and sometimes an innocent person may find a magic item. This usually ends poorly for the finder as they are unprepared for the ramifications of that possession.

- MAGICALLY ENHANCED – Means that the person is operating via a permanent (or temporary) spell or enchantment that enables a person to utilize whatever energies bequeathed them by the original spell-caster.
Juggernaut is one such Magically Enhanced individual, as his powers stem from the spell placed upon a Crimson Gem by the entity Cytorrak. Once touched, the spell transferred the power from the Gem (and ostensibly, Cytorrak) to Juggernaut. Such power can typically only be negated by the original spell caster.

- MAGIC WIELDERS – These are persons, such as Doctor Strange, who can utilize magical energies from the three main sources of magic (which I will now detail).

As can be found in many resources (some officially published by Marvel) there are (traditionally) only THREE sources for magical power for MAGIC WIELDERS in the Marvel Universe:
PERSONAL energies, UNIVERSAL energies and EXTRA-DIMENSIONAL energies.
Each source of energy yields a slightly different form of magic, although it is easy to achieve the same result using different sources. Most magic-wielding characters have more than one source that they have learned to tap into.


- PERSONAL ENERGIES – These come from the personal energies and reserves of an individual’s body/mind/soul.
This energy fuels any power or spell that affects the caster himself or a willing subject; trances, astral form, thought projections, physical alterations, and so forth can all use personal energy.
Such magics require but a thought from the wielder to utilize, but can bear a physical strain as the tapping of such powers can weaken the user – eventually even to the point of death. However, via proper training and meditation a sorcerer can more efficiently utilize these energies with little loss of strength. 

- UNIVERSAL ENERGIES – These are gained by tapping this universe’s ambient magical energy and channeling it for the desired effects.
It is used for spells and powers affecting the world outside the sorcerer, and as such may require gestures to harness and direct.
Teleportation, eldritch bolts, illusions, and so on tap the energy fields of the universe, using the magician as a focus, and like Personal Energies, the utilization of these can be physically demanding upon the wielder.


- EXTRA-DIMENSIONAL ENERGIES – These are used by tapping beings or objects of power dwelling in mystical dimensions, tangential to our own. This form of energy is the least wearing upon the user. These energies are usually reserved for powerful spells, groups of spells, or to plead for things that the being or aspect called upon would and/or could provide. The dimensional energies are usually gained by the recitation of spells, either ritualized ones found in various mystical texts or by original spells invoking extra-dimensional assistance, possibly requiring sacrifices or promises and are those bestowed upon a sorcerer from an other-dimensional Entity. These Entities must be entreated by the sorcerer properly and usually with respect, as an entity could, at best, refuse to imbue the magician with the requested power, or, at worst, could simply destroy the upstart. If calling upon an extradimensional being it is important to remember that the magic-wielder makes himself known to the being he is calling, and often to other magic-wielding beings powerful enough to monitor the use of dimensional energy.
Some of the magical entities sorcerers can call upon include, but are not limited to, the following: Agamotto, Oshtur, Hoggoth, the Vishanti (which is Agamotto, Oshtur and Hoggoth united), the Faltine, the Seraphim, Dormammu, Watoomb, Cyttorak, Raggadorr, Valtorr, and Ikonn.
Basically, when you see Doctor Strange saying, “By the Hoary Hosts of Hoggoth” (or something like that) he is entreating an entity to empower his spell (or is calling upon an entity’s standard response; such as the “Crimson Bands of Cytorrak” or “Mists of Morpheus” or “Images of Ikonn”) and is thus using Extra-Dimensional Energies.


Doctor Strange, due to his years of study and practice, has learned how to manipulate and control these various types of energies. His studies and journeys to other realms and dimensions has also taught him the proper methods and respectful protocols of requesting usage of greater (Extra-Dimensional) energies from the higher powers of any number of the nigh-eternal extra-dimensional entities, should the energies Strange requires be such as might exist beyond the natural ebb and flow of Personal or Universal resources.

Certainly, he is able to wield those fundamental mystic forces that exist and swirl in and around us all often to more than amazing results, but there are often times that more power is required to achieve a desired task and only an entity can provide it. Thus, sometimes Dr. Strange must supplicate himself to powers higher than he is for much of his mystic might.

Thus Marvel is limited in the manner by which they can reduce the “powers” of Doctor Strange.
For Strange the only simple way of reducing his power is to take away his talismans and items of power, since these have been acknowledged to add to his magical stores of energy.
Such power CAN be taken away – as was the case when the Eye of Agamotto was seemingly destroyed (I say seemingly, because I don’t believe it’s really gone forever. For more on the saga of Agamotto and his Eye(s) check out this EPIC post [HERE]).


Along with the Eye of Agamotto, Marvel also has taken away much of the rest of his items of power, such as the Book of the Vishanti (a veritable encyclopedia of magical knowledge and spells) as well as most of the other items he had long maintained within his Sanctum Sanctorum.
This was done by stating that Stephen Strange was no longer worthy of being the “Sorcerer Supreme”, the highest ranking magic-user in the Marvel Universe.
By taking away Strange’s mantle of ‘Sorcerer Supreme’ and robbing him of all the various articles of power that he possessed, modern Marvel seeks to weaken Strange (or at least make him a less “omega”-level powerhouse). This is really the only acceptable manner in which to drop his overall abilities, since he still possesses the knowledge of much of his spells, as well as his ability to commune with those nigh-infinite cosmic/otherdimensional entities that supplement his stores of power.

But, it would seem that Marvel has sought to remove those beings as well, as the fabled Vishanti – long the highest of beings in the mystical hierarchy of powers-that-be of Marvel magic – have been reported destroyed (also discussed in the EPIC post linked to above, but linked to for convenience [HERE]).

However, there should still be many other extra-dimensional entities to whom Strange could entreat for assistance. Nothing to the contrary has been officially stated in any form within canonical reference, but still, Strange doesn’t venture forth to seek out these entities.
This is despite the continued calling of their names in some of his spells. Brian Bendis has consistently even had Strange call upon the Vishanti (either as a whole or their individual entities) to empower spells that he has cast. This is even AFTER Bendis has stated that the Vishanti are no more. If that were the case, the spells should die stillborn, since there would be no one from whom that power would be granted. (Yup. I talk about this as well in that EPIC post [HERE]).

This is all seemingly being attributed to the 5,000 year long "War of the Seven Spheres" (which Dr. Strange was a participant) with its effects now being felt. (I discuss ALL this as well in that aforementioned EPIC post [HERE]. Seriously, after you read this, go check it out!)


Other writers, like Jeff Parker in the pages of Thunderbolts and Hulk, have gone above and beyond to play by Marvel’s new rules, without falling back on the tropes of calling upon the same old entities.
I detail my love for Parker’s treatment of Strange in another post [HERE].

After years of power growth and loss, and complaints by Editorial bigwigs that Dr. Strange is too powerful and his magic is too limitless; with the two-fold strike against Dr. Strange of losing his talismans and his gods, Marvel has finally managed to reduce him to a level that they believe is more manageable.
Not that I believe they are truly correct in their assumptions of same – my reasoning for which I will discuss at length in the next post.

His abilities stem from his being a learned man who knows how to manipulate the eldritch forces of the dimensions and have them do his bidding, while sometimes assisted by some mystic artifacts that may possess some innate powers themselves. While, as has happened recently wherein some of the entities which Strange entreats for mystical energies may be denied him, as long as Strange has an inquiring mind and the knowledge of how magic works, he will ever be its Master. That is one of the most important constants of his character.

--

·      *    I have written other posts over the years about this very subject matter. If you have any interest, greater depth on this (or at least different angles of this) discussion can be found at a few of those source posts:

“Who Is Dr. Strange?” [HERE]


“Knowledge Is Power That Can Not Be Denied” [HERE]


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Return with us for another installment of this series as we examime...

ERROR # 5: “DOCTOR STRANGE; NO LONGER 'SORCERER SUPREME' IS NOW AN INEPT MAGE.” 

Wednesday, May 23, 2012

FIVE FINGERS OF DEATH FOR DOCTOR STRANGE!
DEATH #3: “STEPHEN STRANGE is a CONTEMPORARY MAN.”


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As detailed in the prelude to this series [HERE], I listed 5 fatal errors that modern Marvel has crossed in their portrayal (a betrayal?) of Doctor Strange; Master of the Mystic Arts.

Previously, I shed a light on the erroneous memes:
Error # 1: Dr. Strange is the "Chosen One" [HERE].
Error # 2: Dr. Strange is/was an Alcoholic. [HERE].
Now, I delve into the third of these fatal missteps:
ERROR # 3: 
“STEPHEN STRANGE IS A CONTEMPORARY MAN.”


Doctor Strange has (or had) one of the greatest, purest, most apropos origins ever to grace any fictional character. It was poetic. It was karmic. It was darkly ironic. Yet, it showed how someone could truly rise above themselves and become something far greater.
That is, until someone decided to screw it up (multiple times and in ever worsening ways).
PART III : A MAN OUT OF TIME
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One of the problems with fictional literature whose creation spans continual decades is that time needs to be elastic. Malleable. Liquid. To prevent the characters from aging in real-time, fictional worlds rely upon the ability to stretch and truncate time-spans between stories, so that the characters within stay in their own Status Quo. Like a fly caught in amber, these artificial entities can be permitted to stay outside of time, and as such, remain preserved for untold ages to come.

Thus does the Marvel Universe utilize their famed “10-year sliding time-scale”.

That means that no matter what year you are reading a new issue of a comic NOW, it has only been 10 Years since the Fantastic Four first gained their powers. The usage of the Fantastic Four is important as they have been accepted as being the “first” superheroes of the “Modern” age (on Marvel Earth). That is not to say that there weren’t heroes BEFORE them; the heroes of World War II (Captain America and the Invaders are always set as originating within that 1940’s timeframe) and a few others in the span between 1940’s and the arrival of the FF. But, as time goes by, more and more years are placed between the end of the BIG WAR and the start of the “Modern” age (with Fantastic Four # 1). When Fantastic Four # 1 hit the stands in 1961 it had only been about 15 years since the end of the war. But now, with the sliding time-scale in effect, if it is 2012 now, then the FF gained their powers in 2002 and it has been about 60 years – 4X the original span! - since the end of WWII.

To fill that gap of time, Marvel has created numerous heroes to fill the void left within. Every so often, a new ret-con will be offered to help explain how Marvel Earth was, in fact not without superheroes for decades. Writer Roger Stern and fellow like-minded conspirator; John Byrne, took it upon themselves (coincidentally enough, about a decade ago) to create a maxi-series (‘The Lost Generation’) featuring the “First Wave”, a team of heroes that spanned the time-frame between Captain America’s being frozen on ice and the rocket trip which gave 4 adventurers cosmic-ray-spawned powers.
More recently, Brian Bendis and Howard Chaykin introduced the 1950’s version of the Avengers. Marvel has just announced the revelation that Wolverine, Magneto and Sabretooth were the “First X-Men”, existing as a team while Charles Xavier was still young and not yet involved in mutant affairs.

And what does this all have to do with Doctor Strange? Simple. Even with that sliding scale in place, it is accepted within the editorial halls at Marvel that there are a few characters who stand outside of it – unaffected by it – existing in spite of it. Those characters are your long-lived, immortal or in some way mysterious ones; ‘Gods’ like Thor and Hercules, long-lived medical experiments like Captain America and Nick Fury, the slowly-aging like Wolverine – and those mystically standing outside of time’s normal flow; like Doctor Strange.

In that aforementioned “Lost Generation” maxi-series, Roger Stern had Doctor Strange be an already-practicing sorcerer.
Strange was shown to have been active during that time-frame, even teaming-up with some of the members of that team on several occasions throughout the decades.

Long before the Fantastic Four - heck, before Reed Richards and Ben Grimm ever left college, Stephen Strange had already been a world-class physician, wrecked his hands, ruined his career, journeyed off to Tibet in search of a wise-man to heal his wounds and eventually became a master of the mystic arts.

The 1989 epic, original graphic novel; ‘Doctor Strange & Doctor Doom : Triumph & Torment’ also shows Strange to have finished his years of mystic studies and begin his journey back to America even as a young, newly scarred, Victor Von Doom wandered the mountains of Asia in search of his destiny.
(This is not to say that Doctor Strange was even the oldest of the “regular” non-powered characters, as the now-deceased Dr. Druid was transformed via a similar origin years earlier than Strange. It was later revealed that Druid was a “test-run” by the Ancient One whilst awaiting the arrival of “the chosen one”; Stephen Strange.) *
*Hopefully, you didn’t miss the first entry of this blog-post series wherein I railed against the “chosen one” meme. It can be found [HERE].

It is important for writers to remember, Doctor Strange is a man out of time. As his official Marvel biography has him born in 1930, Doctor Strange (like Captain America and Namor, the Sub-Mariner before him,) is truly alone – standing outside of time – with nearly no one from his former life either active – or alive.  Yet, sadly, in the comics, there have been too many “associates”, colleagues and other people who knew / worked with Stephen Strange before his accident. This should be highly unlikely and has rarely been handled properly.

However, because of either, short memories, or writers’ not fully grasping (or most likely not even knowing of) Strange’s true longevity, more often than not, some person(s) from Stephen Strange’s past have made appearances in his modern stories.
Of course, in the earlier stories, the ones penned in the 1960’s, it was still a short enough time between Strange’s apparent birth to the then present-day, so it would not be out of the question for former associates to be found cropping up. That would have to change as the years passed and greater spans of time came between then and “the now”.
Still, the dilemma of Strange’s “official” birth year as being 1930 also presents itself as a problem when looking at the stories that were written in the 1960’s. The problem is: If Strange were born in 1930, then why is he, at the age of merely 30-something, a white-templed mystic, who had studied for years in Tibet, after all the years of medical school and practice?
 The answer is: Lee and Ditko obviously thought he was born much earlier.
Even in Strange’s earliest appearances, it is written that his name, half-believed as myth, half as legend, is “spoken in whispers”. Such a mysterious background would take years to cultivate.

But, for modern chronology, Strange’s accident is now supposed to take place in 1963 (the year of his first published appearance).
Since there was obviously no need for the “10-year sliding scale”, the time-stamp of Doc being born in 1930 only makes sense from the modern era. However, the 1963 accident date, which makes Strange 33 years old at the time, works well enough, it unfortunately truncates Strange’s history and throws a wrench into the wheel of time, since as we discussed just a few paragraphs earlier, the “Lost Generation” stories show Strange as being active as a sorcerer earlier than that.

In one of his earlier forays into Doc’s mythos, Roger Stern makes sure that we know that he believes Strange to be of an earlier pedigree. In Doctor Strange; Master of the Mystic Arts # 56. While seen in flashback, the clothing that is worn by both Strange and the real-estate agent who sells him the Sanctum bears a dated look – to those worn in the 1940’s.
The same scene is expanded in the much more recent; Doctor Strange – From the Marvel Vault # 1, and again, Stern makes sure that the artist draws the clothing as of the 1940’s era.

(Several years ago, I composed a time-line that posited Strange’s birth year as 1900. Obviously, it isn’t official, but it does help to keep a better time-frame for his life and activities. For the edification of anyone who might wish to peruse it, I will add it to the end of this post as a postscript.)

These are characters for whom a “modern” appearance should be highly improbable, if not totally impossible. Most, but not all, are former colleagues; other doctors, with whom Stephen Strange associated.

List of characters:

• DOCTOR BENTON - Doctor (Doctor Strange: Master of Black Magic – # 169 & 175-178)
Benton was a former doctor who worked with Strange prior to Stephen’s accident, and via some unknown barter with Satannish became Asmodeus, leader of the Sons of Satannish. As mentioned above, Benton was written into the mythos while Strange’s history was still of a fairly normal time span.  However, with the sliding 10-year scale in effect, other explanations are required to justify the appearance. Easily, as a powerful sorcerer and mystic, he may have gained some similar slow-aging magic as did Strange, so this one can get a pass (IF some dialogue is ignored).

• KENNETH WARD – Philanthropist and explorer (Doctor Strange: Master of Black Magic - 183)
Kenneth Ward was an old friend of Stephen Strange, and although it was never revealed how they met, it was stated that Ward sponsored Stephen’s medical education. That would place Ward as being one of the oldest friends in Stephen’s life. When, many years after Strange became a Master of the Mystic Arts, Ward was made to contact Dr. Strange in order to help battle against the menace of the Undying Ones.
Ward, like Benton above is a by-product of Roy Thomas’ early attempts at expanding and expounding upon Strange’s past. A past that was still a more “recent” vintage than what it has become today.
So, unless it was the Ward family who sponsored Strange’s education, and Kenneth was merely seeking him out as a former beneficiary recipient from an old family trust, or Kenneth was in some way a youthful prodigy at the time of their first meeting, there should be no reasonable explanation for Ward to have still been alive. I can’t even give a nod to the mystic idol of the Undying Ones, which Ward unearthed on one of his expeditions as being a source for magical longevity, since Ward himself stated that he only had it for a matter of days.
Of course, at the time he said this, he was being tortured and under the sway of demons, so perhaps he had lost track of the many years that had passed – as a demon’s prisoner. But, that still doesn’t account for the fact that Strange himself makes no mention of it being more than a matter of years since he has seen Ward. “A seeming lifetime” he states, but not a literal one.

• DOCTOR JAMES WYNTER – Doctor (Giant Size Defenders # 4)
Dr. Wynter was a former colleague and contemporary of Stephen’s during his surgical years. A normal mortal man. With the 10-year sliding scale now in effect, there is no way for him to still be vibrant of heath and skills. Still, this is without accounting for the fact that the story was written in the 1970’s when Strange’s former associates could still reasonably be expected to be active.

• MADELEINE de St. GERMAINE (appearances in Dr Strange v2 # 39, 40, 41 & Man-Thing v2 # 4)
A former love of Stephen’s from his earliest years as a medical resident, Madeleine would need to be portrayed as an older woman, and luckily she is. Perhaps she was not shown to be as aged as she should probably have been, but perhaps she merely looked younger than she truly was. Certainly, it is not polite to ask a woman her true age.
Levity aside, Madeleine has shown to possess latent mystic abilities, so perhaps some manner of magical longevity can be the answer. (See my loves list of Doc’s loves [HERE])


• DOCTOR DARRYL BERENSON - Doctor (Doctor Strange: Master of the Mystic Arts – # 76)
Dr. Berenson, like Dr. Wynter was an associate of Strange during the latter’s surgical years, and was also a normal, mortal man. Written and drawn as a middle-aged gentleman, only the fact that he was written into being during the mid-1980’s can possibly excuse his existence.

• DOCTOR ROBINSON – Surgeon (Doctor Strange: Master of the Mystic Arts – # 77)
Doctor Robinson’s history is much like that of Berenson and Wynter. A mortal physician. Unfortunately, rendered as looking only early-middle-aged, he appears to young to truly be a former associate. But due to the timeframe, he is the last of those for whom a “modern” appearance would then have been acceptable.

• RANDOM GUY from early in issue (Doctor Strange: Master of the Mystic Arts – # 80)
When the comatose form of Stephen Strange is wheeled into the ER, a random guy running alongside the gurney (a doctor?, a reporter?) recognizes him and recounts a truncated version of Doc’s origin (“… a rich Surgeon, went nuts and became a guru or something. He lost a million dollar practice in a car accident and then went to Tibet.”)
This guy only knows of Strange in passing, and as such, could just have possibly read up on Strange’s history as a matter of trivia. Unfortunately, he doesn’t seem shocked to see such an elderly man (Strange) looking so well (his gaping chest wound notwithstanding).


• MARJORIE BRINK - Librarian (Marvel Comics Presents  - # 61 – later seen in Wolverine; Best There Is # 1-12)
A former lover of Stephen’s while in medical school. But, she IS supposedly immortal, so…ok.
(see my loves list of Doc’s loves [HERE])


• AMANDA PAYNE – Single Mother (Doctor Strange: Sorcerer Supreme – # 86)
Supposedly a younger sibling of a former childhood friend of Stephen Strange. She would later turn into a contemporary romance (see my loves list of Doc’s loves [HERE])
This entry is perhaps one of the most troubling and worse instances on the list.
First of all, in Doctor Strange: Sorcerer Supreme: #84,  JM DeMatteis gives the year 1953 for Stephen to be a kid. By doing so, he is trying to make his story’s timeline make sense, but it tosses earlier history out the window. This is all because of the 10-year sliding timescale, with which DeMatteis forgot that Strange need not conform.

In # 86 – Amanda says she and her ex-husband bought Doc’s childhood home from his Dad a few years ago. But Doc’s dad died when Strange was a Doctor (as told in Sorcerer Supreme # 11) – All Wrong!
(In an instance of absolute ignorance to previous canon, writer (otherwise beloved by this blogger) J.M. DeMatteis had conceived of a storyline wherein Stephen’s father was alive (or had recently died) which was to have tied into this arc. This is besides the fact that Strange’s father dying while Stephen was still a greedy Doctor had already been established. Luckily, the planned appearance of the elder Strange was rewritten, and did not come to pass – but not before the cover for that issue was commissioned – showing Strange holding the unmoving form of his father.)

The issue ALSO mentions an “old man Cazakoff” – who was seemingly old when Strange was a boy - who is still alive – “barely”.
It would seem that DeMatteis truly did not get the memo of Strange’s longevity – since he had so many people from Stephen’s young life still among the living.)

• DOCTOR RICHARD YOUNG – PSYCHIATRIST   (X-StatiX Presents: Dead Girl # 1)
Dr. Young is yet another former associate of Strange’s. Dr. Young’s apparent age is in keeping with his name, and as such, is in error.


• DOCTOR JONAS HILT – Medical Researcher (Doctor Strange; The Oath # 2)
 Dr. Hilt was a friend of Stephen Strange since Med School, and while he remained a loyal friend all throughout Strange’s life, Jonas, however, was shown having significantly aged! He is elderly when we see him, present day, in the story (but unfortunately, shot dead).


• DOCTOR NICODEMUS WEST – Former Surgeon turned Mystic turned Pharmaceutical Executive (Doctor Strange; The Oath # 2)
Dr. West was the surgeon that first operated on Stephen Strange’s hands after Strange’s car wreck.
But, West, while searching for Strange also found the Ancient One and became a disciple, so he must have learned similar slow-aging magic.



There have been instances where writers have been able to cast knowledge of Strange among Doctors and laymen without resorting to having them ever know him in the past.



• DOCTOR SUSAN MONTGOMERY – Ship’s Doctor (Doctor Strange; Master of the Mystic Arts # 58)
Dr. Montgomery is enamored to learn that Stephen IS the same “Dr. Strange” she heard about so much in med school, but she states that he doesn’t look as if he could truly be that old.

• DOCTOR KEITH WILMOTT- NeuroSurgeon (Dr. Strange; Flight of Bones # 1)
Dr Wilmott recalls another Doctor named Strange from “years ago”. So, could be in his memory or a memory of general knowledge of Strange’s history. Either way, Strange eases that memory from out of Wilmott’s mind, to ensure his anonymity.


Good writers utilize Strange’s history to better accentuate his history and the fact that he has been Earth’s protector for decades. Even if merely to show that he has been around for longer than most “contemporary” heroes.

While not a prime example, in “The Oath” # 2, Strange tells Night Nurse; “I was roaming the streets of New York City when Spider-Man was still in diapers.”
Spider-Man makes for a poor example because (since due to the sliding scale Peter Parker is a mere 20-something years old) being a city-dweller while Peter Parker was a baby doesn’t truly exemplify Strange’s lifespan.

In Doctor Strange; Sorcerer Supreme: # 72, writer David Quinn has Strange exclaim to an insolent child; “I was Manhattan’s highest paying surgeon when your father was chasing baseballs.”


One way to introduce someone from Strange’s past is to bring them back from the dead. That exhumation is precisely what Matt Fraction performed, albeit by mystic means, in the pages of DEFENDERS v4 # 4.
• MARTHA (last name: Unknown)
Martha was Stephen’s grad-student advisor, when he was a mere Med student. They fell in love, dated and then parted, as she left him for another man. She married, had children, eventually developed ovarian cancer – and died. However, while meditating in front of an arcane mechanism called the Concordance Engine, Doctor Strange’s lonely mind drifted and his desires activated the Concordance Engine which brought Martha back to life – as she was when Stephen Strange knew her as a young adult.
While she grew old and died, Strange went on as his mystically youthful self. Thus when she is resurrected, young again – as she had been – it was the perfect way to revive an old lost love.
(I won’t now go into how the choice of creating a new love out of whole-cloth was a poor decision since there were already previously existing ones to fit the bill. I’ll just point to a blog-post where I did all that – the review of that issue [HERE])

Another way to accurately showcase Strange’s longevity is via an alternate timeline – one where the events of that timeline proceed linearly. Such being the case of the 1998 FANTASTIC FOUR ANNUAL.
In the story, Doctor Strange, Thor, Wolverine and The Thing are all long-lived near-immortals due to their own unique power sets (mystic, godling, perpetual healer, and no-longer-quite-human).

For more on that story and on the subject as a whole, I discussed Doctor Strange’s immortality in that blog post, and as such have only summarized here, and will direct you there to read that post at your leisure. It can be found [HERE].


Doctor Strange should be as mysterious and timeless
 as the spells he casts... 
...and that is the perfect seque to the next installment of 
" THE 5 FINGERS OF DEATH FOR DOCTOR STRANGE" series.
Come back again for the next entry soon.

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Now, for anyone who cares… I’ll present my personal theorem for Doctor Strange’s timeline wherein I stipulate that his birth year is 1900. Enjoy the nerdity,

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I have found that it makes a little more sense and works much better overall if Doctor Strange were to have been born in 1900 (as opposed to Marvel’s officially-stated 1930).
Here’s how:
1900 – Stephen Strange born to Eugene & Beverly Strange, while the family was away from their Nebraska home and vacationing in Philadelphia, PA.
1917 - Stephen enters college at 17 years old

1921 - Add 4 years to complete undergraduate studies - that brings him to age 21

1925 – then, 4 years in Medical School – at the end of which now age of 25

1926 - 1 year internship – age 26

1927-1932 - Specialized training as a neurosurgeon, which typically takes about six years. He would therefore have entered private practice at about age 32.

1932-1937 – Now a practicing surgeon for ...let's say... 5 years (long enough to have a stellar rise of fame and ability) - leads us to about his driving off the road into a tree at 37.

1937-1939 - Physical therapy for a year (less perhaps) to regain movement and dexterity in shattered hands within the 2 or so years searching for cures and "second" opinions from doctors all around the world. He’s now washed up at 39.

1940 - The decline to derelict vagrant isn't a quick one either.
It would take at least a couple of years to exhaust his wealth in order for him to sink that low, but I’ll attribute that some of that time passed while he was still searching for cures.
40 years old now.

The rumor of "...The Ancient One.." is heard while he’s on the docks, at age 40.

1940 - How long does it take for the "slow boat to China" to arrive?... a few months?
Add some more weeks (possibly months) for hitchhiking and mountain-climbing to find the hidden (and possibly non-existent) temple of the (is he real or isn't he?) "mythical" ANCIENT ONE (you can't imagine his temple is on the tourist map, and the locals probably are wary to point the way (even if they know it) to a foreigner. (Although it is in canon that Strange was able to get a young guide to bring him to the base of the mountain where the lamasery is – as seen in Strange Tales v2 # 5, so perhaps the trip took less time than it might have otherwise.)

So Stephen Strange is probably just about 40-41 when he enters the Ancient One's presence.
This would account for his near-obsessed, raving manner when he feels he's being given the run-around by the aged mystic.

He has lost SO much time! He practically states it in the dialogue.

Anyway, he wandered the temple for weeks-to-months waiting for the snow to melt even before he finally asked to be taught the ways of magic.
So he's CERTAINLY 41 by the time he takes up his lesson books...er...scrolls.

1941-1947 - His teachings lasted about 7 years (a mystical number) which put him at age 47 when he returns to the Western World and buys the house that would be his Sanctum Sanctorum (and thus also missed all of America's involvement in WWII).

1950’s – Strange travels the world meeting other mystics and participating in other adventures (such as with the “First Wave’s” ‘ Black Fox’) and building a mysterious reputation.

1960-something – Wong arrives at the Sanctum.

Anyway, that's why I've always thought of his birth year as being about 1900.
It really gives an accurate timeline with his life's events and the years that they were supposed to have happened.
i.e ; doctoring in the 1930's, becoming a sorcerer in the 40's, getting a reputation for same in the 1950's (so that by the time of the 1960's his is a name mentioned only in whisper).
There ARE other little hints here and there...but they are small and minor. Like DOC's 2nd series, # 56 and Strange’s Marvel Vault issue. Both he and his real estate agent are wearing the styles of the 1940's.
In that issue of "Marvel Vault", Stern has Strange state actual length of years (7 years having passed in his studying with the Ancient One, and once back in the USA, he states it has been 10 years since he tasted beef - ostensibly the time from first departing to search for the Ancient One until his return). 

Wong shows up in the '60's.
In DS:MotMA # 56, the scene where Wong first arrives shows passers-by wearing hippie styles.


So that's how I (after long deliberation and logical thought) have figured it to be.

-          Bear in mind that I make Strange go through his schooling in the typical length of time that is traditionally accepted. Being a driven academic, he may have completed his various terms at high school / college / med school at an accelerated rate. If so, you can certainly shave off a few years here and there.
You could also add a year or two here or there to certain sequences of life events. It still works out quite well.



I hope this proves helpful... and not seen as a "waste of... time."

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Return with us again as next we examine...

 ERROR # 4: “DOCTOR STRANGE HAS ‘MAGIC POWERS’.”